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1<?php
2/**
3 * This file is part of PHPWord - A pure PHP library for reading and writing
4 * word processing documents.
5 *
6 * PHPWord is free software distributed under the terms of the GNU Lesser
7 * General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * For the full copyright and license information, please read the LICENSE
10 * file that was distributed with this source code. For the full list of
11 * contributors, visit https://github.com/PHPOffice/PHPWord/contributors.
12 *
13 * @see         https://github.com/PHPOffice/PHPWord
14 * @copyright   2010-2018 PHPWord contributors
15 * @license     http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt LGPL version 3
16 */
17
18namespace PhpOffice\PhpWord\Shared;
19
20use PhpOffice\PhpWord\Exception\Exception;
21
22defined('IDENTIFIER_OLE') ||
23define('IDENTIFIER_OLE', pack('CCCCCCCC', 0xd0, 0xcf, 0x11, 0xe0, 0xa1, 0xb1, 0x1a, 0xe1));
24
25class OLERead
26{
27    private $data = '';
28
29    // OLE identifier
30    const IDENTIFIER_OLE = IDENTIFIER_OLE;
31
32    // Size of a sector = 512 bytes
33    const BIG_BLOCK_SIZE = 0x200;
34
35    // Size of a short sector = 64 bytes
36    const SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE = 0x40;
37
38    // Size of a directory entry always = 128 bytes
39    const PROPERTY_STORAGE_BLOCK_SIZE = 0x80;
40
41    // Minimum size of a standard stream = 4096 bytes, streams smaller than this are stored as short streams
42    const SMALL_BLOCK_THRESHOLD = 0x1000;
43
44    // header offsets
45    const NUM_BIG_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCKS_POS = 0x2c;
46    const ROOT_START_BLOCK_POS = 0x30;
47    const SMALL_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCK_POS = 0x3c;
48    const EXTENSION_BLOCK_POS = 0x44;
49    const NUM_EXTENSION_BLOCK_POS = 0x48;
50    const BIG_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCKS_POS = 0x4c;
51
52    // property storage offsets (directory offsets)
53    const SIZE_OF_NAME_POS = 0x40;
54    const TYPE_POS = 0x42;
55    const START_BLOCK_POS = 0x74;
56    const SIZE_POS = 0x78;
57
58    public $wrkdocument = null;
59    public $wrk1Table = null;
60    public $wrkData = null;
61    public $wrkObjectPool = null;
62    public $summaryInformation = null;
63    public $docSummaryInfos = null;
64    public $numBigBlockDepotBlocks = null;
65    public $rootStartBlock = null;
66    public $sbdStartBlock = null;
67    public $extensionBlock = null;
68    public $numExtensionBlocks = null;
69    public $bigBlockChain = null;
70    public $smallBlockChain = null;    
71    public $entry = null;    
72    public $rootentry = null;
73    public $wrkObjectPoolelseif = null;
74    public $props = array();    
75
76    /**
77     * Read the file
78     *
79     * @param $sFileName string Filename
80     *
81     * @throws Exception
82     */
83    public function read($sFileName)
84    {
85        // Check if file exists and is readable
86        if (!is_readable($sFileName)) {
87            throw new Exception('Could not open ' . $sFileName . ' for reading! File does not exist, or it is not readable.');
88        }
89
90        // Get the file identifier
91        // Don't bother reading the whole file until we know it's a valid OLE file
92        $this->data = file_get_contents($sFileName, false, null, 0, 8);
93
94        // Check OLE identifier
95        if ($this->data != self::IDENTIFIER_OLE) {
96            throw new Exception('The filename ' . $sFileName . ' is not recognised as an OLE file');
97        }
98
99        // Get the file data
100        $this->data = file_get_contents($sFileName);
101
102        // Total number of sectors used for the SAT
103        $this->numBigBlockDepotBlocks = self::getInt4d($this->data, self::NUM_BIG_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCKS_POS);
104
105        // SecID of the first sector of the directory stream
106        $this->rootStartBlock = self::getInt4d($this->data, self::ROOT_START_BLOCK_POS);
107
108        // SecID of the first sector of the SSAT (or -2 if not extant)
109        $this->sbdStartBlock = self::getInt4d($this->data, self::SMALL_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCK_POS);
110
111        // SecID of the first sector of the MSAT (or -2 if no additional sectors are used)
112        $this->extensionBlock = self::getInt4d($this->data, self::EXTENSION_BLOCK_POS);
113
114        // Total number of sectors used by MSAT
115        $this->numExtensionBlocks = self::getInt4d($this->data, self::NUM_EXTENSION_BLOCK_POS);
116
117        $bigBlockDepotBlocks = array();
118        $pos = self::BIG_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCKS_POS;
119
120        $bbdBlocks = $this->numBigBlockDepotBlocks;
121
122        // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
123        if ($this->numExtensionBlocks != 0) {
124            $bbdBlocks = (self::BIG_BLOCK_SIZE - self::BIG_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCKS_POS) / 4;
125        }
126        // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
127
128        for ($i = 0; $i < $bbdBlocks; ++$i) {
129            $bigBlockDepotBlocks[$i] = self::getInt4d($this->data, $pos);
130            $pos += 4;
131        }
132
133        // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
134        for ($j = 0; $j < $this->numExtensionBlocks; ++$j) {
135            $pos = ($this->extensionBlock + 1) * self::BIG_BLOCK_SIZE;
136            $blocksToRead = min($this->numBigBlockDepotBlocks - $bbdBlocks, self::BIG_BLOCK_SIZE / 4 - 1);
137
138            for ($i = $bbdBlocks; $i < $bbdBlocks + $blocksToRead; ++$i) {
139                $bigBlockDepotBlocks[$i] = self::getInt4d($this->data, $pos);
140                $pos += 4;
141            }
142
143            $bbdBlocks += $blocksToRead;
144            if ($bbdBlocks < $this->numBigBlockDepotBlocks) {
145                $this->extensionBlock = self::getInt4d($this->data, $pos);
146            }
147        }
148        // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
149
150        $pos = 0;
151        $this->bigBlockChain = '';
152        $bbs = self::BIG_BLOCK_SIZE / 4;
153        for ($i = 0; $i < $this->numBigBlockDepotBlocks; ++$i) {
154            $pos = ($bigBlockDepotBlocks[$i] + 1) * self::BIG_BLOCK_SIZE;
155
156            $this->bigBlockChain .= substr($this->data, $pos, 4 * $bbs);
157            $pos += 4 * $bbs;
158        }
159
160        $pos = 0;
161        $sbdBlock = $this->sbdStartBlock;
162        $this->smallBlockChain = '';
163        while ($sbdBlock != -2) {
164            $pos = ($sbdBlock + 1) * self::BIG_BLOCK_SIZE;
165
166            $this->smallBlockChain .= substr($this->data, $pos, 4 * $bbs);
167            $pos += 4 * $bbs;
168
169            $sbdBlock = self::getInt4d($this->bigBlockChain, $sbdBlock * 4);
170        }
171
172        // read the directory stream
173        $block = $this->rootStartBlock;
174        $this->entry = $this->readData($block);
175
176        $this->readPropertySets();
177    }
178
179    /**
180     * Extract binary stream data
181     *
182     * @param mixed $stream
183     * @return string
184     */
185    public function getStream($stream)
186    {
187        if ($stream === null) {
188            return null;
189        }
190
191        $streamData = '';
192
193        if ($this->props[$stream]['size'] < self::SMALL_BLOCK_THRESHOLD) {
194            $rootdata = $this->readData($this->props[$this->rootentry]['startBlock']);
195
196            $block = $this->props[$stream]['startBlock'];
197
198            while ($block != -2) {
199                $pos = $block * self::SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE;
200                $streamData .= substr($rootdata, $pos, self::SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE);
201
202                $block = self::getInt4d($this->smallBlockChain, $block * 4);
203            }
204
205            return $streamData;
206        }
207
208        $numBlocks = $this->props[$stream]['size'] / self::BIG_BLOCK_SIZE;
209        if ($this->props[$stream]['size'] % self::BIG_BLOCK_SIZE != 0) {
210            ++$numBlocks;
211        }
212
213        if ($numBlocks == 0) {
214            return ''; // @codeCoverageIgnore
215        }
216
217        $block = $this->props[$stream]['startBlock'];
218
219        while ($block != -2) {
220            $pos = ($block + 1) * self::BIG_BLOCK_SIZE;
221            $streamData .= substr($this->data, $pos, self::BIG_BLOCK_SIZE);
222            $block = self::getInt4d($this->bigBlockChain, $block * 4);
223        }
224
225        return $streamData;
226    }
227
228    /**
229     * Read a standard stream (by joining sectors using information from SAT)
230     *
231     * @param int $blSectorId Sector ID where the stream starts
232     * @return string Data for standard stream
233     */
234    private function readData($blSectorId)
235    {
236        $block = $blSectorId;
237        $data = '';
238
239        while ($block != -2) {
240            $pos = ($block + 1) * self::BIG_BLOCK_SIZE;
241            $data .= substr($this->data, $pos, self::BIG_BLOCK_SIZE);
242            $block = self::getInt4d($this->bigBlockChain, $block * 4);
243        }
244
245        return $data;
246    }
247
248    /**
249     * Read entries in the directory stream.
250     */
251    private function readPropertySets()
252    {
253        $offset = 0;
254
255        // loop through entires, each entry is 128 bytes
256        $entryLen = strlen($this->entry);
257        while ($offset < $entryLen) {
258            // entry data (128 bytes)
259            $data = substr($this->entry, $offset, self::PROPERTY_STORAGE_BLOCK_SIZE);
260
261            // size in bytes of name
262            $nameSize = ord($data[self::SIZE_OF_NAME_POS]) | (ord($data[self::SIZE_OF_NAME_POS + 1]) << 8);
263
264            // type of entry
265            $type = ord($data[self::TYPE_POS]);
266
267            // sectorID of first sector or short sector, if this entry refers to a stream (the case with workbook)
268            // sectorID of first sector of the short-stream container stream, if this entry is root entry
269            $startBlock = self::getInt4d($data, self::START_BLOCK_POS);
270
271            $size = self::getInt4d($data, self::SIZE_POS);
272
273            $name = str_replace("\x00", '', substr($data, 0, $nameSize));
274
275            $this->props[] = array(
276                'name'       => $name,
277                'type'       => $type,
278                'startBlock' => $startBlock,
279                'size'       => $size, );
280
281            // tmp helper to simplify checks
282            $upName = strtoupper($name);
283
284            // Workbook directory entry (BIFF5 uses Book, BIFF8 uses Workbook)
285            // print_r($upName.PHP_EOL);
286            if (($upName === 'WORDDOCUMENT')) {
287                $this->wrkdocument = count($this->props) - 1;
288            } elseif ($upName === '1TABLE') {
289                $this->wrk1Table = count($this->props) - 1;
290            } elseif ($upName === 'DATA') {
291                $this->wrkData = count($this->props) - 1;
292            } elseif ($upName === 'OBJECTPOOL') {
293                $this->wrkObjectPoolelseif = count($this->props) - 1;
294            } elseif ($upName === 'ROOT ENTRY' || $upName === 'R') {
295                $this->rootentry = count($this->props) - 1;
296            }
297
298            // Summary information
299            if ($name == chr(5) . 'SummaryInformation') {
300                $this->summaryInformation = count($this->props) - 1;
301            }
302
303            // Additional Document Summary information
304            if ($name == chr(5) . 'DocumentSummaryInformation') {
305                $this->docSummaryInfos = count($this->props) - 1;
306            }
307
308            $offset += self::PROPERTY_STORAGE_BLOCK_SIZE;
309        }
310    }
311
312    /**
313     * Read 4 bytes of data at specified position
314     *
315     * @param string $data
316     * @param int $pos
317     * @return int
318     */
319    private static function getInt4d($data, $pos)
320    {
321        // FIX: represent numbers correctly on 64-bit system
322        // http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=1487372&group_id=99160&atid=623334
323        // Hacked by Andreas Rehm 2006 to ensure correct result of the <<24 block on 32 and 64bit systems
324        $or24 = ord($data[$pos + 3]);
325        if ($or24 >= 128) {
326            // negative number
327            $ord24 = -abs((256 - $or24) << 24);
328        } else {
329            $ord24 = ($or24 & 127) << 24;
330        }
331
332        return ord($data[$pos]) | (ord($data[$pos + 1]) << 8) | (ord($data[$pos + 2]) << 16) | $ord24;
333    }
334}