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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | /** |
| 4 | * This file is part of PHPWord - A pure PHP library for reading and writing |
| 5 | * word processing documents. |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * PHPWord is free software distributed under the terms of the GNU Lesser |
| 8 | * General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * For the full copyright and license information, please read the LICENSE |
| 11 | * file that was distributed with this source code. For the full list of |
| 12 | * contributors, visit https://github.com/PHPOffice/PHPWord/contributors. |
| 13 | * |
| 14 | * @see https://github.com/PHPOffice/PHPWord |
| 15 | * |
| 16 | * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt LGPL version 3 |
| 17 | */ |
| 18 | |
| 19 | namespace PhpOffice\PhpWord\Shared\Microsoft; |
| 20 | |
| 21 | use PhpOffice\PhpWord\Exception\Exception; |
| 22 | |
| 23 | /** |
| 24 | * Password encoder for microsoft office applications. |
| 25 | */ |
| 26 | class PasswordEncoder |
| 27 | { |
| 28 | const ALGORITHM_MD2 = 'MD2'; |
| 29 | const ALGORITHM_MD4 = 'MD4'; |
| 30 | const ALGORITHM_MD5 = 'MD5'; |
| 31 | const ALGORITHM_SHA_1 = 'SHA-1'; |
| 32 | const ALGORITHM_SHA_256 = 'SHA-256'; |
| 33 | const ALGORITHM_SHA_384 = 'SHA-384'; |
| 34 | const ALGORITHM_SHA_512 = 'SHA-512'; |
| 35 | const ALGORITHM_RIPEMD = 'RIPEMD'; |
| 36 | const ALGORITHM_RIPEMD_160 = 'RIPEMD-160'; |
| 37 | const ALGORITHM_MAC = 'MAC'; |
| 38 | const ALGORITHM_HMAC = 'HMAC'; |
| 39 | |
| 40 | private const ALL_ONE_BITS = (PHP_INT_SIZE > 4) ? 0xFFFFFFFF : -1; |
| 41 | private const HIGH_ORDER_BIT = (PHP_INT_SIZE > 4) ? 0x80000000 : PHP_INT_MIN; |
| 42 | |
| 43 | /** |
| 44 | * Mapping between algorithm name and algorithm ID. |
| 45 | * |
| 46 | * @var array |
| 47 | * |
| 48 | * @see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/documentformat.openxml.wordprocessing.writeprotection.cryptographicalgorithmsid(v=office.14).aspx |
| 49 | */ |
| 50 | private static $algorithmMapping = [ |
| 51 | self::ALGORITHM_MD2 => [1, 'md2'], |
| 52 | self::ALGORITHM_MD4 => [2, 'md4'], |
| 53 | self::ALGORITHM_MD5 => [3, 'md5'], |
| 54 | self::ALGORITHM_SHA_1 => [4, 'sha1'], |
| 55 | self::ALGORITHM_MAC => [5, ''], // 'mac' -> not possible with hash() |
| 56 | self::ALGORITHM_RIPEMD => [6, 'ripemd'], |
| 57 | self::ALGORITHM_RIPEMD_160 => [7, 'ripemd160'], |
| 58 | self::ALGORITHM_HMAC => [9, ''], //'hmac' -> not possible with hash() |
| 59 | self::ALGORITHM_SHA_256 => [12, 'sha256'], |
| 60 | self::ALGORITHM_SHA_384 => [13, 'sha384'], |
| 61 | self::ALGORITHM_SHA_512 => [14, 'sha512'], |
| 62 | ]; |
| 63 | |
| 64 | private static $initialCodeArray = [ |
| 65 | 0xE1F0, |
| 66 | 0x1D0F, |
| 67 | 0xCC9C, |
| 68 | 0x84C0, |
| 69 | 0x110C, |
| 70 | 0x0E10, |
| 71 | 0xF1CE, |
| 72 | 0x313E, |
| 73 | 0x1872, |
| 74 | 0xE139, |
| 75 | 0xD40F, |
| 76 | 0x84F9, |
| 77 | 0x280C, |
| 78 | 0xA96A, |
| 79 | 0x4EC3, |
| 80 | ]; |
| 81 | |
| 82 | private static $encryptionMatrix = [ |
| 83 | [0xAEFC, 0x4DD9, 0x9BB2, 0x2745, 0x4E8A, 0x9D14, 0x2A09], |
| 84 | [0x7B61, 0xF6C2, 0xFDA5, 0xEB6B, 0xC6F7, 0x9DCF, 0x2BBF], |
| 85 | [0x4563, 0x8AC6, 0x05AD, 0x0B5A, 0x16B4, 0x2D68, 0x5AD0], |
| 86 | [0x0375, 0x06EA, 0x0DD4, 0x1BA8, 0x3750, 0x6EA0, 0xDD40], |
| 87 | [0xD849, 0xA0B3, 0x5147, 0xA28E, 0x553D, 0xAA7A, 0x44D5], |
| 88 | [0x6F45, 0xDE8A, 0xAD35, 0x4A4B, 0x9496, 0x390D, 0x721A], |
| 89 | [0xEB23, 0xC667, 0x9CEF, 0x29FF, 0x53FE, 0xA7FC, 0x5FD9], |
| 90 | [0x47D3, 0x8FA6, 0x0F6D, 0x1EDA, 0x3DB4, 0x7B68, 0xF6D0], |
| 91 | [0xB861, 0x60E3, 0xC1C6, 0x93AD, 0x377B, 0x6EF6, 0xDDEC], |
| 92 | [0x45A0, 0x8B40, 0x06A1, 0x0D42, 0x1A84, 0x3508, 0x6A10], |
| 93 | [0xAA51, 0x4483, 0x8906, 0x022D, 0x045A, 0x08B4, 0x1168], |
| 94 | [0x76B4, 0xED68, 0xCAF1, 0x85C3, 0x1BA7, 0x374E, 0x6E9C], |
| 95 | [0x3730, 0x6E60, 0xDCC0, 0xA9A1, 0x4363, 0x86C6, 0x1DAD], |
| 96 | [0x3331, 0x6662, 0xCCC4, 0x89A9, 0x0373, 0x06E6, 0x0DCC], |
| 97 | [0x1021, 0x2042, 0x4084, 0x8108, 0x1231, 0x2462, 0x48C4], |
| 98 | ]; |
| 99 | |
| 100 | private static $passwordMaxLength = 15; |
| 101 | |
| 102 | /** |
| 103 | * Create a hashed password that MS Word will be able to work with. |
| 104 | * |
| 105 | * @see https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/vsod/2010/04/05/how-to-set-the-editing-restrictions-in-word-using-open-xml-sdk-2-0/ |
| 106 | * |
| 107 | * @param string $password |
| 108 | * @param string $algorithmName |
| 109 | * @param string $salt |
| 110 | * @param int $spinCount |
| 111 | * |
| 112 | * @return string |
| 113 | */ |
| 114 | public static function hashPassword($password, $algorithmName = self::ALGORITHM_SHA_1, $salt = null, $spinCount = 10000) |
| 115 | { |
| 116 | $origEncoding = mb_internal_encoding(); |
| 117 | mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8'); |
| 118 | |
| 119 | $password = mb_substr($password, 0, min(self::$passwordMaxLength, mb_strlen($password))); |
| 120 | |
| 121 | // Get the single-byte values by iterating through the Unicode characters of the truncated password. |
| 122 | // For each character, if the low byte is not equal to 0, take it. Otherwise, take the high byte. |
| 123 | $passUtf8 = mb_convert_encoding($password, 'UCS-2LE', 'UTF-8'); |
| 124 | if (!is_string($passUtf8)) { |
| 125 | throw new Exception('Failed to convert password to UCS-2LE'); |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | |
| 128 | $byteChars = []; |
| 129 | for ($i = 0; $i < mb_strlen($password); ++$i) { |
| 130 | $byteChars[$i] = ord(substr($passUtf8, $i * 2, 1)); |
| 131 | |
| 132 | if ($byteChars[$i] == 0) { |
| 133 | $byteChars[$i] = ord(substr($passUtf8, $i * 2 + 1, 1)); |
| 134 | } |
| 135 | } |
| 136 | |
| 137 | // build low-order word and hig-order word and combine them |
| 138 | $combinedKey = self::buildCombinedKey($byteChars); |
| 139 | // build reversed hexadecimal string |
| 140 | $hex = str_pad(strtoupper(dechex($combinedKey & self::ALL_ONE_BITS)), 8, '0', \STR_PAD_LEFT); |
| 141 | $reversedHex = $hex[6] . $hex[7] . $hex[4] . $hex[5] . $hex[2] . $hex[3] . $hex[0] . $hex[1]; |
| 142 | |
| 143 | $generatedKey = mb_convert_encoding($reversedHex, 'UCS-2LE', 'UTF-8'); |
| 144 | |
| 145 | // Implementation Notes List: |
| 146 | // Word requires that the initial hash of the password with the salt not be considered in the count. |
| 147 | // The initial hash of salt + key is not included in the iteration count. |
| 148 | $algorithm = self::getAlgorithm($algorithmName); |
| 149 | $generatedKey = hash($algorithm, $salt . $generatedKey, true); |
| 150 | |
| 151 | for ($i = 0; $i < $spinCount; ++$i) { |
| 152 | $generatedKey = hash($algorithm, $generatedKey . pack('CCCC', $i, $i >> 8, $i >> 16, $i >> 24), true); |
| 153 | } |
| 154 | $generatedKey = base64_encode($generatedKey); |
| 155 | |
| 156 | mb_internal_encoding($origEncoding); |
| 157 | |
| 158 | return $generatedKey; |
| 159 | } |
| 160 | |
| 161 | /** |
| 162 | * Get algorithm from self::$algorithmMapping. |
| 163 | * |
| 164 | * @param string $algorithmName |
| 165 | * |
| 166 | * @return string |
| 167 | */ |
| 168 | private static function getAlgorithm($algorithmName) |
| 169 | { |
| 170 | $algorithm = self::$algorithmMapping[$algorithmName][1]; |
| 171 | if ($algorithm == '') { |
| 172 | $algorithm = 'sha1'; |
| 173 | } |
| 174 | |
| 175 | return $algorithm; |
| 176 | } |
| 177 | |
| 178 | /** |
| 179 | * Returns the algorithm ID. |
| 180 | * |
| 181 | * @param string $algorithmName |
| 182 | * |
| 183 | * @return int |
| 184 | */ |
| 185 | public static function getAlgorithmId($algorithmName) |
| 186 | { |
| 187 | return self::$algorithmMapping[$algorithmName][0]; |
| 188 | } |
| 189 | |
| 190 | /** |
| 191 | * Build combined key from low-order word and high-order word. |
| 192 | * |
| 193 | * @param array $byteChars byte array representation of password |
| 194 | * |
| 195 | * @return int |
| 196 | */ |
| 197 | private static function buildCombinedKey($byteChars) |
| 198 | { |
| 199 | $byteCharsLength = count($byteChars); |
| 200 | // Compute the high-order word |
| 201 | // Initialize from the initial code array (see above), depending on the passwords length. |
| 202 | $highOrderWord = self::$initialCodeArray[$byteCharsLength - 1]; |
| 203 | |
| 204 | // For each character in the password: |
| 205 | // For every bit in the character, starting with the least significant and progressing to (but excluding) |
| 206 | // the most significant, if the bit is set, XOR the key’s high-order word with the corresponding word from |
| 207 | // the Encryption Matrix |
| 208 | for ($i = 0; $i < $byteCharsLength; ++$i) { |
| 209 | $tmp = self::$passwordMaxLength - $byteCharsLength + $i; |
| 210 | $matrixRow = self::$encryptionMatrix[$tmp]; |
| 211 | for ($intBit = 0; $intBit < 7; ++$intBit) { |
| 212 | if (($byteChars[$i] & (0x0001 << $intBit)) != 0) { |
| 213 | $highOrderWord = ($highOrderWord ^ $matrixRow[$intBit]); |
| 214 | } |
| 215 | } |
| 216 | } |
| 217 | |
| 218 | // Compute low-order word |
| 219 | // Initialize with 0 |
| 220 | $lowOrderWord = 0; |
| 221 | // For each character in the password, going backwards |
| 222 | for ($i = $byteCharsLength - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) { |
| 223 | // low-order word = (((low-order word SHR 14) AND 0x0001) OR (low-order word SHL 1) AND 0x7FFF)) XOR character |
| 224 | $lowOrderWord = (((($lowOrderWord >> 14) & 0x0001) | (($lowOrderWord << 1) & 0x7FFF)) ^ $byteChars[$i]); |
| 225 | } |
| 226 | // Lastly, low-order word = (((low-order word SHR 14) AND 0x0001) OR (low-order word SHL 1) AND 0x7FFF)) XOR strPassword length XOR 0xCE4B. |
| 227 | $lowOrderWord = (((($lowOrderWord >> 14) & 0x0001) | (($lowOrderWord << 1) & 0x7FFF)) ^ $byteCharsLength ^ 0xCE4B); |
| 228 | |
| 229 | // Combine the Low and High Order Word |
| 230 | return self::int32(($highOrderWord << 16) + $lowOrderWord); |
| 231 | } |
| 232 | |
| 233 | /** |
| 234 | * Simulate behaviour of (signed) int32. |
| 235 | * |
| 236 | * @codeCoverageIgnore |
| 237 | * |
| 238 | * @param int $value |
| 239 | * |
| 240 | * @return int |
| 241 | */ |
| 242 | private static function int32($value) |
| 243 | { |
| 244 | $value = $value & self::ALL_ONE_BITS; |
| 245 | |
| 246 | if ($value & self::HIGH_ORDER_BIT) { |
| 247 | $value = -((~$value & self::ALL_ONE_BITS) + 1); |
| 248 | } |
| 249 | |
| 250 | return $value; |
| 251 | } |
| 252 | } |